cornerstone – Before I Kick it Travel

26 March 202010 May 2020

15 Bucket List Things You Should Do In Vietnam

From crowded cities, beautiful beaches along the coastline, and the green mountainous regions in the north, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Vietnam. Vietnam was at the top of my list for bucket list destinations in Asia. I did not do all of the traditional things that most people would consider to be must do bucket list items in Vietnam. I wanted to have enough time to do balance between visiting the sites, eating my way through the country, and having some down time. So, here are my 15 bucket list things you should do to enjoy as much of the country as possible in 2 weeks.

Traveling to Asia During Coronavirus

Visit Ho Chi Minh City

Even though Ho Chi Minh City was not officially on my Bucket List, there is no way I would have traveled to Vietnam without visiting the city. Ho Chi Minh City is one of Vietnam’s most important cities and a popular tourist destination. Its large population, skyscrapers, and tons of traffic may be overwhelming to the senses and make it hard to fully relax. But, it is also full of rich history and beauty that are a must see.

I think it is good to spend at lease one day exploring the city on your own. I love to join tours, but many tour companies in Ho Chi Minh do not give you enough time to let you enter the sites. Instead, you end up standing outside and talking about it. So, it is worth doing a little research and then taking a motor taxi to get round the city on your own. It is very easy and inexpensive to get around the city

I highly recommend that you visit the War Remnants Museum, which focuses on the impact of the Vietnam War on the Vietnamese people as well as the protests around the world against the war. It is a very sobering museum and it made me reflect on what humans, in this case Americans, are willing to do to others.

The Jade Emperor Pagoda is also worth a visit. It is one of the most beautiful and popular attractions in Ho Chi Minh City. Built in 1909 to honor the supreme Jade Emperor Ngoc Hoang, the temple is in the heart of the city. But, as soon as you step through the main gate of the grounds, things slow down and a peace and calm overtakes you.

With all of that said, I still think it is worth doing a day or half day city tour with a guide. You will learn so much more about the city and discover some hidden gems.

When to visit: It is best to go between December and March when it is slightly cooler around 80-90 degrees.
Where to Stay: District 1 is close to all of the action. I stayed just across the Mong bridge in District 4, which is quieter and only a short walk away from District 1.
Tour Company: I booked a half day walking tour of Ho Chi Minh with Tripadvisor.

Go to Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta is a beautiful and peaceful region in the southern part of the country and should be on everyone’s bucket list. It is made up of rivers, swamps, and islands. The river starts in the Himalayans and passes through China, Thailand, and Cambodia before reaching Vietnam and dumping out into the ocean. You could easily spend several days to a couple of weeks exploring the floating markets, pagodas, orchards, and bio reserves. However, if you only have a limited amount of time, day tours from Ho Chi Minh City are easy. The day trips are a tad touristy, but they are still worth the experience. Even in one day, you can have several cultural adventures, such as boating on the Mekong River and riding bikes in the country side.

When to visit: Any time of the year is good to go except for the rainy season from May to October.
How to get there: If you are doing a day tour, then Getyourguide is a great option. If you plan to stay longer, here are several options on how to get there.

Do a food tour in HCMC

For me, food is such an important category on my bucket list. Not only because good food is amazing, but food tells you a lot about the country. I try to do a food tour in every new county I visit. They are special because you visit places you may have never otherwise found and try dishes you have never heard about. And, since Vietnam is a food powerhouse, I could not visit without doing one in Ho Chi Minh City. As a matter of fact, since the food varies from north to south, it is worth doing multiple tours throughout the country.

In Ho Chi Minh City, many of the food tour companies make a lot of stops that do not include tastings so you end up on a historical tour rather than a food tour. If that is what you are looking for, then that perfect. However, I really just wanted to eat! My research for the perfect tour paid off. I spent the night on the back of a motor scooter, zipping in and out of traffic, and eating a variety of some most delicious food in the city.

Tour Company: I booked my tour with Get Your Guide. There are a lot of options, so just do a little bit of research if my recommendation does not appeal to you.
When to go: It is never a bad time to do a food tour. But, doing it at the beginning of your trip is better so you time to revisit your favorite places.

Thailand Food Tour: A Taste of Bangkok

Bánh Xèo (pancake)

Coconut Ice Cream

Bún Chả (Obama Noodles)

Visit Hoi An Ancient Town

Hoi An was one of my favorite cities in Vietnam. It is my bucket list goal is to visit at least 300 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, naturally, I had to visit Hoi An. Its status has made the city become very touristy and crowded in recent years. However, I traveled during the rise of the coronavirus. So, It was extremely quiet in the city, which allowed me to enjoy it in an unexpected way. Hoi An is very colorful with its yellow, timber houses and multicolored lanterns all over the city.

Its streets are full of shops and restaurants. An occasional unexpected temple, theater, or bridge will surprise you. If you really want to enjoy the city before the crowds arrive, wake up early and stroll around. Your only company will be an occasional runner and the morning market, which is a madhouse between 6-8am. Hoi An lights up at night as all of the boats covered in multicolored lit lanterns cruise up and down the Thu Bồn River . The night market is lively and full of souvenir stalls and street food.

When to go: The best time of year to go is during dry season between February and April.
Where to stay: An Airbnb is a great option. Stay just outside of the ancient city to stay away from the noisy night market.
Favorite restaurant: I loved Morning Glory. My favorite dish was the Cao lầu, which is a regional noodle dish. I also had the best Bahn Mi at Bánh Mì Phượng. Bahn Mi is a traditional sandwich that is normally eaten at breakfast.
Tip: Visit one of the many yellow booths throughout the city to buy a pass to visit 5 of the 20 historical sites in the city.

Scooter Tour in Hoi An

If you want to get outside of Hoi An’s busy city center, then you can take a scooter tour of the countryside. It is a fantastic opportunity to see how locals live and experience the country’s authentic culture. This tour is a self drive tour. After about 5 minutes practice on the bike, you take off into the city’s traffic. Luckily, traffic is only a fraction of what it is in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Unfortunately, I never really mastered how to ride the scooter. While, I was able to manage the streets, for some reason making a sharp turns always landed me in a wall or rice paddy! If riding a scooter is not really your thing, then you can also ride bicycles in the countryside.

Visit My Son Sanctuary

If you have a few days in Hoi An, you should take a day trip to My Son Sanctuary. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, My Son Sanctuary is a cluster of ruined Hindu temples. The Kings of Champa and Cham people built them between the 4th and 14th centuries. There are 71 rediscovered structures that are grouped together over two kilometers. They are architecturally interesting and show a level of technological sophistication for the time. Considering that these structures have been around for centuries, it is an interesting note that they were not constructed with mortar. If you can manage to visit around sunrise before the crowds arrive, you will be able to take a moment and enjoy the site in peace.

When to visit: It is best to go early in the morning around sunrise to avoid the crowds and hot temperatures. Early to late afternoon when the tourist have fled is also a great time.
How to get there: I booked a tour through Viator. They picked us up from our hotel and the guide was fantastic.

Marble Mountain

Marble Mountain is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills, named after the elements, not far from Da Nang city in Central Vietnam. The mountains were once a spiritual destination for Vietnamese aristocracy and Mahayana Buddhists. This site actually amazed me. I had zero expectations of Marble Mountain and stumbled upon it on my drive from Hoi An to Hue. There are lots surprises along the mountains, to include caves, tunnels and temples to explore. It is definitely one place that will make you wonder how did the Vietnamese created such a marvelous place without modern technology.

When to go: It is best do go during dry season since marble will be quite slick during the rainy season. Go early in the day to avoid the heat and tourists. It could take you several hours to see everything without feeling rushed.
Note: There are a lot of steps. Even if you decide to take the elevator to the top of the mountain instead of climbing, there are still a ton of steps at the top. Make sure to wear proper shoes.

Lap An Lagoon

Lap An Lagoon in Hue is definitely at the top of my list of favorite places in Vietnam. It was one of the most peaceful parts of my journey. I was there on a cloudy day, which made it even more mystical. I only discovered this place because it was listed as a place to stop on my drive from Hoi An to Hue. The water is crystal clear and you can enjoy a peek at sea life just below the surface. Sand dunes stretch from the bank out into the lagoon. You can stroll out to the water’s edge to take a look at some of nearby fishing boats.

The Vietnamese have definitely cater to tourist by setting up places to take photos, and I do not blame them. It is one of those scenes that I have only seen in beautiful paintings. Luckily, there were few people around and I was able to steal a few beautiful pictures. There is also a great seafood restaurant near by, and the option to buy affordable pearls.

When to go: It is best to go between March and June when it is dry and warm.
How to get there: It is easy to take a day tour from Hue or you can make a stop at the lagoon if you are driving from Hoi An to Hue.

Drive from Hoi An to Hue

I originally viewed hiring a car to get from Hoi An to Hue as a means to an end. Instead, it should have been included on my bucket list. A good way to see part of Vietnam in one day without having to take multiple trips is to drive from Hoi An to Hue (or vise versa) and make stops along the way. Better yet, you can do what I did and hire a driver. It is actually fairly inexpensive and a great way to see the country in a stress free way. There are many options, but I recommend stopping at Marble Mountain, Lap An Lagoon, Hai Van Pass, and see the An Bang Cemetery. It will take you a full day, about 8 hours to see everything at your leisure.

Tour company: BNT Travel was a great company because we never felt rushed throughout our entire journey. The driver did not really speak a lick of English but that ended up not being a problem.

Lang Co beach

Spend time in Hue

When I added Hue to my bucket list, I was not expecting to find such an interesting city. There are so many beautiful and interesting things to see in Hue. The Imperial City, also known as the Citadel, is inside of the city center and is one of the main draws to the city. The Imperial City was home to the first emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty. That makes sense, as that name is sprinkled all over Vietnam. These beautiful structures were once home to the country’s capital and the seat of bureaucracy. The complex is huge, so you should give yourself at least 2 hours to walk the grounds and take in all of the colors and structures.

If you only have one day in Hue, you can easily fit in a few more things. I recommend visiting the tombs of the Ancient Emperors, Tu Duc, Mihn Mang, and Khai Dinh. The tombs are like large, tranquil gardens. You should also squeeze in a visit to the Tu Hieu Pagoda. It is one of the most popular pagoda’s in the city and is beautiful.

If you have more time to enjoy Hue, then there is a lot more you can do. I highly recommend that you enjoy a stroll along the Perfume River or do a food tour of some of the best cuisine in the country. Also, the beach is far from the city center, but worth visiting.

Where to stay: As my third stop in Vietnam and no beach time up to my arrival in Hue, I decided to stay outside of the city center at the beach at Ana Mandera Hue. The hotel room was absolutely beautiful. The food was slightly overpriced and not as good as food in town. However, I think that is generally expected at resorts.
Tips: Make sure you bring sunscreen, a hat, and lots of water. There is very little refuge from the sun at many of the sites in Hue. The heat and humidity can be stifling.

Visit Hanoi

Just like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi does not have to be on your official bucket list for you to realize that it is worth visiting. If you plan to spend any significant time in Vietnam, then you should visit Hanoi. Even though it was my least favorite city in the country, it is still fascinating. Hanoi is overcrowded and seems to be slightly dirtier than other cities in Vietnam. It was slightly overwhelming, even though I was traveling during the coronavirus outbreak and Hanoi was much quieter than normal.

The easiest way to see the city is to book a tour. Most city tours include visiting the highlights, such as the Hanoi Opera House, Temple of Literature & National University, and One Pillar Pagoda. If you are lucky you will end the tour with traditional Vietnamese street food and coffee.

When to go: The best time to go is between February – April and October – November to avoid the unforgiving summer heat and the rainy season respectively.
Tour Company: Viator
Where to stay: I chose an Airbnb outside of the old city to have a little peace and quiet. However, I had to walk at least a 25 minute to the old city everyday. You can also take Grab to get around. They are quick and inexpensive. If I had to do it over again, I would have stayed in the old city just for convenience.

Do a food tour in Hanoi

Food is so important to my bucket list travels and adventures. This is particularly true in Vietnam, where the food is so amazing and different depending on the region. So, doing a second food tour on this trip was a great decision. I was amazed that the food tour in Hanoi included several things I had never heard of, even after spending nearly two weeks traveling in Vietnam. I visit 8 restaurants and experienced 10 tastings. It was some of the best traditional food in the city.

When to go: Food tours are great no matter the time of year. I recommend that you take the tour at the beginning of your trip so you can return to your favorite spots.
Tour Company: Hanoi Street Food Tour

Egg Coffee

Bún Chả (Obama Noodles)

Nộm bò khô (dried beef salad)

Visit Hanoi’s Coffee Shops

I never considered putting coffee on my bucket list. It’s something most people drink everyday without much consideration. I heard that coffee was a thing in Vietnam, but I was surprised by how much. Many Vietnamese homes are small, which makes it difficult to host people. Therefore, there are hundreds of cafes sprinkled throughout the city to give people a place to relax and chat with friends while enjoying great coffee, coffee drinks, or tea. I really loved all of my coffee experiences from traditional Vietnamese coffee to coconut coffee. It was all so different and unique from what I’ve ever experienced before and simply delicious.

Favorite Cafes:

Cafe Dinh: You will see very few tourists in this cafe and it is slightly hard to find. It is best known for it’s egg coffee.
Loading T: This was my favorite cafe. It has an old French vibe that is further emphasized by the French music playing in the background. They roast their coffee beans with cinnamon sticks so the coffee has a unique flavor. The best thing to get is the regular coffee with condensed milk or the frozen coconut coffee. I had both!
Hanoi Egg Coffee: Yes, this is the name of the coffee shop. I enjoyed my first egg coffee at my shop and was immediately hooked.

Egg Coffee from Cafe Dinh

Go to the Spa

Visiting the spa in Vietnam is not generally on most people’s bucket lists. However, it should be! You can visit the many spas through the entire country and will walk away relaxed and satisfied. After walking around for hours you should definitely take advantage of the many places to get a 30, 45, or 60 minute foot massage all for about $10 or less. Because there are so many, you should absolutely be picky. Most massage salons are open so you can peek in from the outside. Make sure the chairs are clean and the location has a spa environment, if that is what you are expecting. If you have more time, I highly recommend getting several spa treatments. They will be high quality and a fraction of the price you would pay in the West.

Favorite Spa: Orient Spa Hanoi

Halong Bay

Halong Bay, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was a must see item on my bucket list. It is one of the most sought out tourist destinations in Vietnam. Its beautiful emerald waters and tall limestones sprinkled throughout the bay are the draw. With more than 1,600 islands, there are several places to snorkel, kayak, hike, and visit secret lagoons.

How to get there: The best way to enjoy Halong Bay is to take a boat tour. There is everything from day boat tours to several day cruises. There are many tour companies to fit various budgets.
When to go: Usually between March and May and September to December.

19 February 202010 May 2020

Travel to Africa: 9 Countries You Should Visit

Africa, the amazing continent! I recommend that everyone travels to Africa during their lifetime if possible. It slightly puzzles me to hear someone says they want to travel to the “country” of Africa. I wonder why it is easy to see these unique counties as a monolithic place? Yes, you will also hear people say they want to travel to Europe or Asia, but they generally have a specific country in mind and rarely consider those continents as a country where cultures, norms, and languages are the same.

Maybe it is because Africa feels very foreign and most of the news coverage of any given African country hits one note. Maybe it is because fewer Americans travel to Africa for vacation than to other parts of the world. Whatever the reason, it seems like most people know very little about the people, culture, food, or achievements of those who inhabit this wonderful continent.

I have so many bucket list items I want to accomplish in Africa. I have only scratched the surface of getting to know Africa. But, all of my experiences have been amazing and incredibly memorable. I will admit that I have not been to West Africa. But, the next time I travel to Africa, it will be region that I visit. Travel to Africa is special. No matter which African country I have visited, I walk away with the same impression. The people are warm and welcoming. However, the various regions feel culturally different. The range of religions, languages (more than 2,000), food, music, dance, and skin tones make Africa very diverse and interesting.

Through all of my travels around the world, many of my favorite memories come from my travel to Africa. While I have been to 12 African countries, I am only highlighting nine because a few countries I have visited are now war torn or undergoing civil unrest.

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There is no way I could start my discussion about travel to Africa without noting my favorite county. If I had to pick one place to travel in Africa, Kenya would have to be at the top of my list. It is my favorite country on the continent, and not just because my name is Kenya. I have spent the most time there and I fondly consider it to be my second home. The country as a whole is so beautiful and offers something for everyone. Such as, city life, mountains, the beach and hiking.

Safari in Kenya was one of the first bucket list items I checked off of my list. While going on safari is my favorite thing to do in Kenya, the landscape creates the backdrop for varied and amazing experiences throughout the country. As someone who is not wedded to any particular ideal vacation, it is possible to have several types of experiences in one trip. The iconic bush in the Mara provides a backdrop to silently watch a variety of animals roam, hunt, and nurture their young in their natural habitat.

People from all over the world travel to Africa every year for the Great Migration. Throughout the year, millions of wildebeest and zebra make a huge circle migrating through the Maasai Mari Reserve in Kenya to the Serengeti Plains in Tanzania. That in itself is worth a visit to either country. But, there is so much more to wildlife in Kenya than the migration. It all starts in the capital city, Nairobi! It is one of most vibrant, fast moving cities in East Africa. You can one spend a day in Nairobi and get up and close with baby elephants, feed giraffes, and go on safari at Nairobi National Park. Yes, safari right in the middle of the city.

The large lakes, such as Lake Naivasha, allow you to get close to hippopotamuses and a wide array of beautiful and colorful birds. From the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, you can get a view of Mount Kenya or you can see it up close and personal and climb one of the tallest mountain in Africa. I cannot forget the beautiful Kenyan coastline. Some areas along the coast are more touristy than others. But, you can find clear blue water to snorkel, scuba diving, parasailing, or go deep sea fishing.

Best time to go:

Any time is a good time to travel to Kenya. The Equator passes through the country, so it is split between hemispheres. Part of the country is in the summer while the other half is in winter. Not that it matters much because most of the country is warm or hot, hot, hot all year long. Nairobi has the best climate because it is 5,889 feet above sea level. So, the average high temperature is in the 70s. There are two rainy seasons, April-May and October. During these times you may want to consider putting off travel to a different time of the year. While rains do not last all day, soggy ground makes it difficult to go on Safari. Kenya closes some of its parks during the April rainy season.

Where to stay:

There are a lot of great hotels in Nairobi. My favorite hotels are: The Tribe, The Papillion, The Sankara

Tips:

Getting a visa for Kenya is required for all US citizens. It is relatively simple for you to acquire online.
If it is your first time to the continent, I recommend using a Nairobi-based travel agency, Travel Affairs, to book safaris and travel outside of Nairobi. If you plan to spend the day in Nairobi, use Moses (+254 726937965/Moses.mbogo@yahoo.com) to get around. Many American and other expats use Moses’ taxi service.
The temperature is fairly pleasant all year. However, no matter the season, it is a tad cooler in the mornings and evenings. It’s best to pack a pair of pants and a jacket regardless of when you travel. This is especially true on Safari.
Okay, so I HATE to haggle, but it is part of the Kenyan culture.

5 Tips for Easy Travel in Kenya

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One place I think of when I reminisce about travel to Africa is South Africa. South Africa, located at the southern most tip of the continent, is my second favorite country in Africa. Even though I have only seen a fraction of South Africa, its breathtaking beauty is unforgettable. I have spent most of my time in Cape Town, which feels like a mix between Europe and Africa. At every turn there are cafes, boutiques, and shops that you can pop into and enjoy the culture.

Before I dive into South Africa’s beauty, I think it is proper to start with the dark side of the country that can still be felt there today. The memory of Apartheid, which was a system of institutionalized racial segregation that existed in South Africa in the mid-20th century, hangs over the country. As a dark skinned African American, white or colored (an official term for most mixed-raced people) people made sure to tell me where I fit into their society.

With that said, South Africa has come a long way, and taken steps to reflect on past transgressions. If you have the chance, you should definitely visit the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg to get a sense of what it was like during that time. The museum is well done!

Cape Town, located in the southwest part of the country along the coast, is a beautiful gem. I love everything about this city. It is difficult for most people to get to South Africa, but once you do, it is possible to enjoy the absolute best at a relatively cheap cost.

Love wine? Well, you can spend an entire day in the Stellenbosch and Franschhoek areas where some of the best South African wine is made. There are several day tours from Cape Town to these regions, making them very accessible. Many people drive themselves, but what is the fun in that? South Africa does not export a lot of their wine, so leave room in your suitcase so you can take home a few of your favorites.

Love food? I do! It is possible to get a multi-course, high quality meal and a bottle of wine for under $50. South Africa is known for it’s yummy game meat. From ostrich to kudu and a lot of other meats in between, you can get pretty adventurous. My recommendation is that you try as much as possible. It is usually well prepared and delicious.

While I love wine and food, it’s South Africa’s natural beauty that is even more memorable. The beautiful beaches and landscape will cause you to exhale and put you at ease as you stand in awe of the earth’s beauty. You can walk in the sky at Table Mountain, which was on my bucket list, see the tip of the earth at the Cape of Good Hope, swim with the sharks in the sea or visit with the penguins.

Outside of Cape Town, the country has a lot more to offer from safari’s in Kruger National Park, one of the largest game reserves in Africa, to the Garden Route. There is a lot to enjoy!

Best time to go:

In general, the best time of year to go to South Africa is between March and May and September and November when crowds and prices are lower. If you want to go shark diving, then visibility is best from March to September. Remember that South Africa is in the southern hemisphere, so it will be much warmer from December to March, but prices and crowds are also higher.

Where to stay:

I have always used Airbnb during my visits to South Africa. The hotels are great, but much more expensive. Do some research on the various areas. They are all great, so where you stay depends on your preference.

Tips:

South Africa has a high crime rate, higher than many other African countries. Do not carry large amounts of cash or valuables and it is best to travel in pairs.
Do some research on restaurants and make reservations before you travel. Some of the best restaurants will be completely booked 1-2 months in advance.
If you go to the Cape of Good Hope, take a jacket with you. Even during the summer months it can be windy and a little chilly.

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Egypt might not come to people’s mind when they think of travel to Africa. This country is a place of dual identities because it is the link between Africa and the Middle East. Egypt is full of rich history that is well preserved in parts of the country. It is exciting to visit places that most people will only experience by watching movies.

Egypt is a country of contradictions. For example, the magnificent Nile river flows from south to north and is the life line of the country. It provides lush, fertile land that Egyptians have lived off of for centuries. In contrast, the desert can be extremely hot and dry, and it can be hard to find relief from the sun.

No bucket list would be complete without including Egyptian ruins, tombs, and temples. They preserve Egypt’s history, which dates back to the time of the Pharaohs. Cairo is a bustling city that is home to multiple pyramids and ruins. They will make you wonder about how the Egyptians could have possibly built them without modern technology. However, Luxor is my favorite city. It was the top item on my bucket list for Egypt. It is much quieter and has historical sites that have been fairly well preserved considering that Egyptians built them more than 4 thousand years ago.

I truly believe that a country’s language provides a window into the culture and people. Arabic is a hard, yet beautiful and poetic language. The people are passionate and feisty, yet welcoming. A true reflection of the language they speak.

To be honest, I broke my normal travel pattern and did not eat a lot of Egyptian food. Traditional food consists of Java beans called ful (pronounced like fool) and falafel, which is made of chickpeas. The most traditional Egyptian food is called Koshary, which is a mix of rice, macaroni, lentils, chickpeas and a red sauce. It’s cheap and supposed to be filling.

However, I did eat Sharwarma, a popular street food that is a twist on the Greek Gyro. Fattah, is a traditional dish I think everyone should try. It consists of crispy bread, rice, meat, and vinegar/tomato sauce. Egyptians traditionally serve it at big feasts and celebrations. You should definitely drink the fresh juices; strawberry was my favorite.

Best time to go:

You can visit the pyramids anytime of the year. However, Egyptians tend to burn anything they can get their hands on in the winter, which creates a lot of smog. While it is blazing hot in the summer, it was much easier to see the pyramids as well as the rest of the city without a cloud of smog hanging over the city. I recommend booking a tour guide to see the pyramids. It will give you a much richer, hassle free experience.

Where to stay:

While it is a tad expensive, my favorite place is the Four Seasons Hotel in Cairo at Nile Plaza in Cairo. I also stayed at the Hilton Luxor Resort and Spa in Luxor. I think the most important thing to consider when looking for a place to say in Cairo, is safety. Make sure to pick a hotel that has some sort of security.

Tips:

Visas are required for Americans traveling to Egypt, but can be acquired at the airport on arrival.
Egyptian immigration officials have denied entry to travelers without explanation, however it is rare. If you are arriving from Israel or Gaza, check out the US Department of State’s travel website for additional information.
Make sure you have a copy of your flight itinerary with you. You will have to show it to security before they allow you to enter the airport in Cairo.
You can definitely get around Cairo via taxi, but I recommend that you join a tour group to visit the sites.
Watch out for unofficial tour guides.

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Morocco, on the northwestern tip of Africa, is a country that will wake up all of your senses. Most people I know who have never traveled to Africa, usually name Morocco as the first place they want to visit. While, it was not quite at the top of my list, I had several Morocco-based items on my bucket list. There are many sides to this country that will leave you in awe and many times in a state of pure frustration. However, no matter how many times I thought to myself, “why am I here,” I truly cherished the good, bad and ugly experiences I had in this interesting country.

Morocco’s Atlas Mountains, beaches, and golden deserts are the main draw to the country. The Atlas Mountains were not necessarily my favorite part of my travels in Morocco, but they are still amazing. You can drive or hike your way through the mountains, during which time you will experience beautiful views. Morocco’s beaches are amazing and beautiful with blue water that is calming and inviting. Spending a day or two in the desert is a must. Large sand dunes, camel treks, and watching sunsets and sunrises in the middle of nowhere will bring a calm to your vacation.

I must say that I LOVE Moroccan food, which they flavor with lots of spices. Besides the food, there are many shops you can visit to buy Moroccan jewelry and handmade pottery.

Best time to go:

To avoid really hot temperatures, the best time of year to go is in the spring and fall. I visited between late April and early May and I thought it was a little cool outside of Marrakesh. It was rainy in parts of the country. However, it was never really too cold.

Where to stay:

There are a lot of options for places to stay in Morocco from very expensive and luxurious, to fairly inexpensive. I chose the former route and spent a pretty penny on my hotels. I stayed at the Hotel & Ryads Barriere Le Naoura in Marrakesh Palais Sheherazade & Spa in Fez.

Tips:

Let me start by saying that nothing in Morocco is free!! Moroccans are kind people, but they want to be paid for that kindness.
Research the cost of cab fare. Take some time before you plan to hop into a taxi to do some research. I found a great website called MoroccoCab that can assist you. Always negotiate your cab fare before you get in the vehicle!
Do not use unofficial tour guides. This is easier to fall victim to than you think. Someone may approach you, start walking alongside you, and strike up what seems to be an innocent conversation. They will ask you questions like, “where are you from?” and “how long have you been here?” They will do all of this while showing you around and then charge you for their service.
Have a plan and stick to your plan. Go over your plan before you leave your hotel.
Look like you know where you are going as it may help you to draw less attention.
Ultimately, be polite, but say no thank you and keep walking!
Know what you are paying for. Morocco has great olive and Argan oil and saffron. However, it is not all real. Many places mix the oil with vegetable oil and god knows what they use to trick you into believing that you are buying saffron.

[penci_fancy_heading _text_align=”left” p_title=”Tanzania” title_tag=”h3″ _title_typo=”font_family:Merriweather%3A%22300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic%22|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” _subtitle_typo=”font_family:%3A” _desc_typo=”font_family:%3A” css=”.vc_custom_1581970554286{margin-top: -50px !important;}”][/penci_fancy_heading]

Tanzania is in East Africa along the Indian Ocean and is one of the gems of Africa. I do not think most people consider Africa’s beautiful coasts or its islands when they consider travel to Africa. This country is complex and offers a lot for visitors to explore. It has a mix of Christian and Muslim traditions that makes this country even more special. It has some of the best safaris on the continent, which you can experience at the Serengeti National Park. There you will see the “big five,” which are the elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhino. It shares the Great Migration with Kenya, when hundreds of thousands of wildebeests and zebras migrate between the two countries.

If you love hiking, climbing Africa’s tallest mountain, Kilimanjaro, will test your capabilities. For me, my favorite part of Tanzania is its infamous island Zanzibar and its beautiful beaches. Located just off of the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is easy to reach by plane or ferry from Dar Es Salaam, the country’s largest city. On this tiny island, you can have a mix of experiences. Stone Town, which is located on the southwest part of the island, is made up of small winding streets full of shops that sell local goods, jewelry, and handmade products. And of course, one cannot travel to Africa and not eventually be confronted by the ghosts of slavery. In Stone Town, you can also get a historical perspective of the East African slave trade.

The entire island has great beaches, but the most popular are in the northern part of Zanzibar. There, the beaches, snorkeling, and scuba diving are the best. The clear blue Indian Ocean water is amazing!

Best time to go:

When you decide to go to Tanzania will probably depend on what you plan to do while in the country. If you plan to focus on safaris, then going during the dry season from June to October is the best time of year to go. You can see the migration sometime between June and July. Zanzibar is beautiful all year round, but the best time to go is from June to October when it is cooler and Tanzania is going from winter to spring. You could also go during Tanzania’s summer months from December to February when it is very very HOT and dry!!

Where to stay:

My favorite place to stay in Stone Town is the Zanzibar Serena. It is a slightly older hotel and has a sort of colonial feel to it. If that does not interest you, then there are newer hotels you can chose from. In the northern part of the island, I recommend the Essque Zalu. I loved this hotel. It is right on the water, includes full board, and the rooms are beautiful.

Tips:

Visas are required for travel to Tanzania.
Depending on where you are in Tanzania, petty crime can be high. it is not recommended that you carry a purse or backpack if you plan to travel to Dar Es Salam. Large cities have high crime rates.
Remember that the coastal areas have large Muslim populations. Women should dress conservatively.
Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania.
You may want to take malaria medication as it is a high threat area.

[penci_fancy_heading _text_align=”left” p_title=”Rwanda” title_tag=”h3″ _title_typo=”font_family:Merriweather%20Sans%3A%22300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%22|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” _subtitle_typo=”font_family:%3A” _desc_typo=”font_family:%3A”][/penci_fancy_heading]

Rwanda, what an interesting country. A police state that is still scarred from the genocide of the 1990’s. And, I know some people who will not include it on their list for travel to Africa for that reason. However, it is a lush and beautiful green country where the people are welcoming and kind. Gorilla trekking was on my bucket list, and is what drew me to Rwanda. But, I definitely think it is worth taking some time to pay respect to and learn about the horror that happened in Rwanda almost 30 years ago.

The Kigali Genocide Memorial does a great job honoring those who suffered and died during the genocide. It is the resting place of more than 250,000 victims. During my trip, we saw 45,000 remains, mostly skeletons stacked on top of each other. Only a small reflection of the more than 800,000 Tutsis and some Hutus who lost their lives.

After paying my respects, I made my way to Volcanoes National Park to begin my trek to see the gorillas. I am drawn to nature, but there are few things that have been as awe-inspiring as gorilla trekking in Africa to see them in their natural habitat. Who would not want to travel to Africa to see these magnificent creatures? There is something about being up close to these creatures that left such an impression on me. It was one of the most memorable experiences in my life.

The Gorilla Berengei Berengi (Mountain gorilla) lives in the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. There are some 900 gorillas that remain in the region as the numbers have dwindled due to poaching.

Depending on where you start your trek, it may take you up to 1.5 hours to drive to small villages near the mountain and another 30-45 minutes to reach the base of the mountain. The hike is TOUGH. Your guides will barely break a sweat as they cut back the thick forest and bamboo to make a path. Meanwhile, you huff and puff up and question your choices in life. The trek can last anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours.

If you have time, make sure to take an extra day to see the Golden Monkeys. They are indigenous to Rwanda and cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The trek to see them is not nearly as grueling as the gorilla trek. The Golden Monkey is an endangered species that lives in the bamboo vegetation of the Volcanoes National Park. It provides a beautiful backdrop for a visit with these creatures that do not at all look like monkeys to me. They are the cutest monkey I have ever seen.

Best time to go:

You really can enjoy this experience any time of the year. However, my recommendations is to go during the dry season from December to February and June to September. There is always a chance of rain, but I think other times of the year is just way too muddy and will make an already hard climb harder.

Book your trip well in advance of your planned travel. The number of trekkers is limited to about 56 per day to protect the habitat. The permit for foreign visitors to trek in Rwanda is $1500pp. If that is outside of your budget, the permit in Uganda is much cheaper at $600.

Where to stay:

I stayed at the Five Volcanoes Hotel Rwanda, which is a luxury boutique hotel. It is all inclusive and a beautiful. There are lots of other hotels in the area that offer good accommodations, but Five Volcanoes is one of the best.

Tips:

Visas are required for travel to Rwanda.
Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts and take gloves: Even if it is hot, you will want to be covered to protect your skin from stinging nettles.
Only trek in hiking boots: No flip-flops!! You will have major regrets if you choose to hike with exposed feet.
Take a rain jacket: Even if there is not calling for rain, it could happen suddenly.
Carry plenty of water and lunch or snacks: Remember, you may be hiking for hours.
Take your good camera: I took a very expensive camera and lens, put them in my backpack, and let my porter carry it until we found the gorillas.
Pack a plastic bag for muddy boots. Our hotel cleaned our Boots, but not every hotel offers that service.
Take a pair of binoculars.

[penci_fancy_heading _text_align=”left” p_title=”Zambia and Zimbabwe (Victoria Falls)” title_tag=”h3″][/penci_fancy_heading]

Zambia and Zimbabwe are in Southern Africa. There are some very unique things that should draw you to these two countries, but for me, it was Victoria Falls. Spanning between both countries, Victoria Falls is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The waterfall is on the Zambezi river on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is the largest in the world, which you can see from both countries. However, the best views are from Zimbabwe. While the falls are beautiful all in themselves, there are some adventures worth experiencing at the falls. If you are into whitewater rafting, then you can do some of the best rafting on the Zambezi river.

Travel to Africa would not be complete without taking a plunge into Devil’s Pool at the falls. Which was exactly my adventure of choice and on my bucket list. Devil’s Pool is a natural rock pool at the very edge of Victoria Falls that has been created by thousands of years of erosion. Thousands of tourists every year test fate by taking a guided tour through the Zambezi River and crossing a path of rocks before jumping into Devil’s Pool at the every edge of the falls.

View from Devil’s Pool

You may be wondering if Devil’s Pool is safe. Well, I think it is mostly safe, but not without a lot of risk. While you are not exactly swimming to Devil’s Pool, you do have to cross through the river to get there. You should be a decent swimmer. Also, there are apparently hippos and crocodiles in the river, which no one told me about during my trip. As for falling over the waterfall, there is at least one death at Victoria Falls each year, but the overall death count is low.

Best time to go:

It all depends on your preference. Travel to Africa during the rainy season in any country is not great. This is especially true for Vietnam. If you go during the rainy season or just afterwards in March or April, then the river will be full. During this time, Devil’s Pool is inaccessible. There will also be too much cloud spray to see the full width of the falls. Sometime around mid-September, the river is low enough to not only be able to see the full glory of the falls, but you can also go to Devil’s Pool. The river is at its lowest point in November and December when there is little to no waterfall. So, shoot for some time between September and October to get the most out of your trip.

Where to stay:

I recommend the Avani Victoria Falls Resort in Zambia. If you are looking for luxury, then stay at Avani’s neighboring hotel the Royal Livingstone Hotel. Animals roam the properties and it is not uncommon for a zebra to walk right by you. Both hotels are right on the Zambezi river and close to Victoria Falls. Even if you do not stay at the Royal Livingstone, you should still have dinner there at least once. The food and service are amazing.

Tips:

Visas are required for US citizens in both countries. You can apply online or get it on arrival in Zambia or online in Zimbabwe.
If you plan to do Devil’s Pool, then bring swim shoes or waterproof shoes as you will have to walk over rocks to get to the pool.
Bring a towel.

[penci_fancy_heading _text_align=”left” p_title=”Botswana (Chobe River)” title_tag=”h3″ _title_typo=”font_family:Merriweather%3A%22300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic%22|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” _subtitle_typo=”font_family:%3A” _desc_typo=”font_family:%3A”][/penci_fancy_heading]

Botswana is in Southern African and is a country that I still know very little about. And, I hope that on future travel to Africa, I can see more of the country. It is best known for its land safaris because seasonal floods draw a large animal population. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is the most popular in the country. However, I visited Botswana for its water safari along the Chobe River in the Chobe National Park. The Chobe river flows into the Zambezi river where Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Botswana intersect. Unlike a land safari, which is crazy bumpy, dusty, and hot, you will peacefully cruise down the river while being able to view some of the most amazing creatures on earth.

When I think of travel to Africa for a safari, Botswana never came to mind. My expectations were quite low, especially since I had done multiple safaris in Kenya before traveling to Botswana. However, I loved my experience. There are some 50,000 elephants that live in the park and roam along the river. Watching a family of elephants playing at the water’s edge, testing the water for its depth, and then crossing the river was the highlight of the cruise. Getting very close to a motionless crocodile, watching buffalo roam along the river bank, and hippos playing in the water nearby also makes you feel close to nature.

Best time to go:

The best time to travel to Botswana for land or water safari is sometime between May and September, which is the dry season. During this time there is a large concentration of of animals.

Where to stay:

Since the Chobe river is in close proximity to Victoria Falls, my recommendation is to stay in Zambia and visit the falls during the same trip. I recommend the Avani Victoria Falls Resort in Zambia. If you are looking for luxury, then stay at Avani’s neighboring hotel the Royal Livingstone Hotel. If you prefer to stay in Botswana, then the Chobe Game Lodge and the Chobe Marina Lodge are highly recommended.

Tips:

Visas are required for US citizens, which can be acquired on arrival at the airport or border crossings.
Take lots of sunscreen and a hat.

24 November 201910 May 2020

Solo Travel: The Truth About Traveling Alone

I love solo travel for so many reasons. My solo travel adventures started because of my grandmother. About 20 years ago, while sharing a breakfast together, she told me about all of the places she wished she had visited. She considered her life to be a blessed life. However, she did not have the opportunities to travel the way she wanted. I actually think part of my travel bug comes from her.

Solo travel is not for everyone, and I will admit that there may be a few cons. For example, I was unable to find a single food tour in Osaka, Japan, that would allow me to join a tour group. Apparently two was the minimum. Also, for some reason when I go to the beach, some people tend to ask “just one” with a little bit of pity or surprise. You know what? I DO NOT CARE!! Those small things are not enough to keep me from traveling solo, and I think everyone should try it at least once.

I know many women are particularly afraid. I understand the fear…the fear of the unknown, and frankly, I would never guarantee nothing bad will never happen. However, with planning, I have never really felt like I was in any type of danger. There are ways to protect yourself and feel safe. The goal is for your primary focus to be on whatever beautiful environment you are there to experience.

As part of my bucket list adventures, I set a goal to travel to at least 60 countries. I hope to exceed that, but for now that is my goal. So far, I have visited 44 countries. To make my goal possible, solo travel had to be built into my plan. I am a single woman and I think it is important that I do not to wait for people to make decisions, take risks, or be willing to push themselves outside of their comfort zones before I take a trip. This is especially true since the more I travel, the more I want to keep going.

Building Confidence!

Solo travel helps you to build confidence and become comfortable in your own skin. You also get to engage with lots of new and interesting people. With that confidence you gain freedom. Freedom to plan your trip exactly how you want to. You can choose to leave a place you are not enjoying or linger a little longer than you expected to.

Practice makes perfect

My first few solo trips were a tad bumpy. While I am still learning new tricks, I feel very good about going to almost any country alone. I’ve gained enough tools and resources to figure my way around strange places with confidence. That has all come with time and practice. If your first trip does not go according to plan, do not be afraid to try it again. I promise that it gets easier with time.

25 Tips for International Travel

Granada, Spain

Tips to help you conquer your fears of solo travels!!

Limit social media: We live in an age of social media where we track everything we do in the moment. Remember that social media also provides nefarious people with detailed information about your whereabouts and travel location, which can be used against you. The best practice is to limit your play by play activities.

Do not wing the important stuff: In general, I book my hotel or Airbnb reservations well before I board the plane. I buy walking maps of cities I am visiting. I also try to gain some understanding of public transportation systems as well as culture and norms. All of my pre planning helps me feel comfortable in a strange environment. I only wing it when I am visiting a country I’ve been to several times and I know what I am getting myself into.

Leave your itinerary behind: It is good practice for you to leave your travel plans, to include plane and hotel reservations, with someone you trust. Someone who cares about your whereabouts.

Solo travel in Morocco

Research the town: Take some time to research the town you plan to stay in. Every city is different and what seems alright in one place, does not work in another. In large cities, I try to stay close to a metro stop. It will save you a lot of time and make getting around a lot easier.

Do not be afraid to get out and see things: You have gotten up the courage to travel on your own. Maybe you have endured a long flight or car ride to reach your destination. Take every opportunity to see all that your heart desires. For me, that usually includes taking a very long time in a museum or spending a little too much money on a meal. It is also easier to get distracted when you are alone and that is a good thing. It is one my favorite parts about solo travel.

Join a day tour: If you are unclear about how to navigate a city or how to accomplish an activity, then joining a day tour makes things easier. Day tours help me manage logistics, like pick up and drop off from lodging and transportation to the tour site. They also usually provide lots of information about the site I am visiting. It is the easiest way to see things you may have not otherwise seen on our own.

I have been lucky to come across mom and pop restaurants and shops, received lots of information about temples, cathedrals, and mosques, and gained a ton of historical knowledge. My favorite tour companies are Viator.com and Getyourguide.com, but there a many others that can help ease your travels.

Dining alone: Dining alone can be the hardest part of traveling solo. I eat out by myself all the time in the US. But, for some reason it feels different on a trip. This is especially true if I want to go to a fancy restaurant solo. However, I do not think you should skip out on good places to eat just because you are by yourself. I tend to find restaurants with bars or outdoor seating, which take off of the pressure of eating by myself, and I also always have a book with me.

26 October 201913 August 2020

Thailand: 15 Things You Must Do

Thailand was the first Asian country that I visited. It is such a beautiful, interesting place that even after almost two weeks of travel, I felt like I had just begun to discover the country’s gems. I did try to squeeze in as many of the highlights as possible. Here are what I think are the 15 things you must do in Thailand.

See Bangkok’s sites

Bangkok is one of the busiest cities in Thailand. I think the best way to get around to see the major sites is to join a tour group. I use Viator.com to see places, such as the Grand Palace, Temple of Emerald Buddha (reclining Buddha), and Wat Arun Ratchavararam. If you prefer to see these sites on your own, it is doable, but I recommend that you take time to plan how you will get around the city.

Do a bike tour of Bangkok

I did a few bike tours in Thailand, but rolling around the streets of Bangkok was my favorite. I enjoyed my 3-4 hour bike tour around Bangkok, where you can visit a lot of the local, less touristy sites. During our ride, we visited the flower market and China Town. We even stopped by a lovely bug snack stand. Yes, you read right! The bug snack stand had lots of options. Unlike most of the other people in the group, I did not have the guts to try them.

Watch a Muay Thai fight

Muay Thai or Thai boxing is a full contact sport that is Thailand’s national sport. The best fights are in Bangkok at Lumpinee Stadium.

Eat street food

Thailand has some of the best street food in the world. In Bangkok, you can find street food, such as Pad Thai, fish cakes, fried veggies, and whole fish throughout the city. The food is usually very fresh, often times made right in front of you.

Take a cooking class

I love Thai food and I am always trying to replicate my favorite dishes at home. As a result, I was on the hunt for a good place to learn how to make Thai dishes. There are many cooking schools throughout Thailand and most of them are very affordable. I prefer schools that have their own farm and grow fresh veggies to use in the cuisine. I took my class in Chiang Mai at the Thai Secret Cooking School. During an 8 hour course, the instructors demoed every course we made. Then, we made several dishes from scratch, to include curry paste that we used to make a delicious green curry. Many of the ingredients came directly from the school’s organic garden. The school provided us a cookbook with all of the dishes we prepared during the course.

Do a food tour

Thailand was the first country where I did a food tour. It was such a positive experience that I now do food tours in most countries I travel to. The benefit is that you will go to mom and pop restaurants that have been family owned for generations and taste things you might not otherwise come across.

Get outside of Bangkok

I love the fast-paced nature of Bangkok, with its beautiful temples framing the city’s backdrop. However, there are so many diverse things to see in Thailand. The beautiful mountainous regions in the north that are touched by Chinese influence is something you should not miss. The beaches and islands are some of the best and most beautiful in the world.

Visit Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is part of the mountainous region of Thailand in the northern part of the country. Cooler temperatures and green landscape will make you feel more relaxed than spending time in Bangkok. It is home to numerous temples, to include the must see Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep. I used Chiang Mai as a base city, to enjoy other parts of the region.

Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep

Get a massage

In Thailand, it’s a must to get a Thai massage. Well, sort of. I definitely wanted to get a massage in Thailand, but I opted out of the “Thai” part of it. I enjoyed my massage at Peak Spa in Chiang Mai, where I had a body wrap, a 60-minute massage, and a milk bath. It was all fantastic. The one difference is that the massage is literally a FULL body massage. Your bottom and breasts will definitely get a rub down. I was a little taken aback at first, but once I relaxed, I fully enjoyed it.

Get a fish pedicure

What in the world is a fish pedicure? That is the question I asked the first time someone recommended that get one. A fish pedicure is when you put your feet into a tank of warm water filled with garra rufa fish. They swim around the tank and eat the dead skin off of feet, leaving them callous free. Now, this practice is banned in some US states and other parts of the world because it is considered cruel to animals. I did not get one done because it just seemed weird, but many people enjoy it.

Khantoke dinner and Dance

I went to a Khantoke dinner and dance at the Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center, which was created in 1970 to showcase Northern Thailand culture. The dance and performances are based on long-standing traditions. You will sit on bamboo mats on the floor and will be served a large amount of northern Thai food. I was on this trip by myself, so I definitely could not eat everything they served me. The meal was quite good though. While you enjoy dinner, there will be a variety of traditional Thai dances on stage, a sword dance and a drum performance. You can book a tour on Viator.com, which includes transportation.

Visit the elephants

I love elephants! They have so much personality. You can have an up-close and personal experience with them in Thailand. There is a lot of controversy over whether or not people should ride elephants, especially with harnesses and carriages strapped onto the elephants’ backs. However, there are companies that try to focus on the humane treatment and care of elephants. I visited Elephant Nature Park on the outskirts of Chiang Mai where I learned about how to monitor the health of the elephants, fed and bathed them, and then did a short bareback ride on the elephant.

Check out Thailand’s islands

Most people think of Phuket or Krabi when considering beach locations in Thailand. However, I think it is worth staying on one of Thailand’s many islands instead. I traveled to Ko Lanta, where it is quieter and more relaxing than the touristy spots.

Island hop

With more than 300 islands in Thailand, if you are staying on the coast or on one of the islands, you should definitely island hop. There are four island tours from Krabi, Thailand as well as several options to visit some infamous sites like Ko Mook Emerald Caves and Phi Phi island.

Go scuba diving

Scuba diving was one of the items on my bucket list to check off during my trip to Thailand. The water and marine life are some of the most beautiful in the world. Also, Thailand’s dive schools are PADI certified, so I felt like I was going to be in good hands. If you have checked out my bucket list, then you will know that scuba diving was on my adventure list. I thought the experience was amazing, but I’m not sure I can stomach doing it again. Regardless of my fears, I still thought it was well worth it. If you are an experienced diver or just like the occasional plunge, Thailand is ranked high on scuba divers’ list.

21 August 201910 May 2020

25 Tips For International Travel

Traveling overseas for the first time or if you are not a regular traveler can be daunting. I get it. For full disclosure, my first international trip to Scotland was completely planned by my college. I am sure it would have been a stressful trip if someone had not done everything for me. Now that I have traveled to more than 40 countries, I have 25 tips for international travel.

Should I use a travel agent?

Deciding whether or not you want to use a travel agent will likely depend on what kind of trip you want to take. Early in my travels, I used a travel agent. However, as I gained more experience, I realized that I was doing all of the research for my agent. Over time, it became easier to book all of my activities myself. I only use a travel agent if I have a complicated, multi-leg flight to book, since they have easier access to flights.

Join a tour group for places that are difficult to navigate, such as China. I also recommend that you use tour companies for day trips to get the most out of your trip. Companies usually provide transportation, history, information, and lunch. I use tour companies for everything; wine tasting, walking and bike tours, and food experiences.

There are plenty of times when you will want to and should go it alone. For all other times, Viator.com or Get Your Guide are great places to start.

Best time of year to travel

I know that most people can travel only certain times of the year, which can be dictated by work and kids’ school schedules. However, if you have the freedom to chose when you travel, it could make a big difference in how much money you spend, whether or not you will have good weather, and if will you have to navigate large crowds. I always do research on when it is the best time of year to visit any country before I start making plans.

Buying plane tickets

When to purchase plane tickets

Timing the purchase of your plane ticket is important. The closer you get to your departure date, the more expensive the plane ticket will be. Buying too early could also cost you extra money. Generally, the best time to book your international plane ticket is between 3-4 months before your departure date.

How to purchase plane tickets

Just as you would for a domestic trip, I recommend that you use Orbitz.com, Priceline.com, or Cheapair.com for your search to compare prices, unless you are 100 percent loyal to a particular airline or plan to use miles. If you are particular about where you sit on the plane, check out Skytrack to help you chose your seats.

Needed Documents and Fees

Passports

Passports are required for all international travel. For those of you who already have a passport, remember that it must be valid for at least six months after the date you plan to travel. Passports can take 4-8 weeks for processing, so give yourself enough time. Once you receive your passport in the mail, make sure to sign the front page, make a copy of your bio page and store it in your luggage in case your original is lost or stolen. Check out Travel.state.gov to get additional information on the process.

Visas

Some countries require US citizens to obtain a visa for tourist travel. You will definitely need a visa for travel to most of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The visa process is different for each country, so as soon as you know you plan to travel, check out travisa.com to find out if you need a visa and the requirements for the application.

Itinerary and vouchers

Keep a hard copy of all of your flight itineraries and hotel reservations. Some airports, particularly in Africa, require you to show a copy of your flight itinerary before they will allow you to enter the airport. You should keep a copy of all hotel and Airbnb reservations just in case you have to prove that you booked a room.

I also recommend that you print all your vouchers for your tours. Most companies allow you to show the voucher on your phone, but keep a hard copy as a backup.

Country entry and exit fees

Some countries require an entry or exit fee at the airport. Most of the time, this fee is built into the plane ticket but occasionally, you will have to pay the fee in person. For more information about the specific country you plan to travel to, check out Americans Traveling Abroad on the US State Department webpage.

Money

Cash

You should always have some cash on you when you travel. Day to day life in most countries is cash based and you will not be able to use credit cards in some taxies or shops. I never use currency exchange booths unless they are the only option, which is extremely rare, and I always get money in country instead of exchanging money in the US. You will get the best exchange rate by withdrawing money from ATMs.

I always stop at the ATM at the airport when I land. Be aware, that most US banks charge a fee for the withdrawal and another fee for exchanging it to a foreign currency. For this reason, do not make too many trips to the ATM. Try not to use debit cards for day to day activities to protect yourself against fraud and unwanted fees. You should use reputable ATMs in well lit areas or inside banks.

Tip: If you have too much cash left at the end of your trip, you can ask the hotel to apply it to your bill and then pay the balance with your credit card.

Credit Cards

Most American credit cards work throughout the world. Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and some shops. Contrary to what many people say about the threat of fraud if you use your credit card, I use my credit card over cash every chance I get. I earn points that I can use for future travel. It also allows me to save my cash for those times that I actually need it. Also, most credit card companies offer some sort of protection for some of your travel, to include lost or stolen luggage.

Tip: Write down the phone numbers of your credit card companies just in case your cards are lost or stolen and you need to call them to cancel your card.

Call your bank and credit card companies

Call your bank and credit card companies to alert them of your travel. That way they do not put a hold on your card for what they will perceive to be suspicious activity.

Know the money exchange rate

Find out of the money exchange rate before you travel. An exchange rate is simply how much money or currency can you buy with the US dollar, which differs per country. Knowing the exchange rate tells you if the dollar is worth more or less than a dollar in that particular country, which will help you budget for your trip.

Health and Safety

Vaccines and medicine

It should not be a major concern for you, but I still recommend that you find out which vaccines are recommended for the country you are traveling to. Some vaccines are administered over a series of weeks or months, so plan accordingly. Also, you should fill all needed prescriptions before you travel as it will be difficult to get medicine overseas. Always carry your medicine with you and never pack it in your cheeped luggage.

Travel warnings

The world is an ever changing place. so you should check out the State Department’s travel advisories before you book your travel.

Travel insurance

International trips are expensive, so you may want to consider purchasing travel insurance in case you have to cancel your tip last minute due to unforeseen circumstances. Also, most health care insurance will not cover you during your overseas trip. Medical evacuation or emergency medical insurances may be worth purchasing before you trip.

Getting around

Renting a car

Renting a car overseas can give you a lot of freedom to see any country at your own speed. Some countries require you to have an International Driver’s Permit (IDP), which you can obtained from AAA. Check with your car insurance company to see if your insurance covers overseas car rentals. If not, then you will have to take the car company’s insurance.

What to pack

Luggage weight

Before you try to stuff your entire house into your suitcase, check out the airline’s luggage guidance on weight and size restrictions to avoid extra fees for checked and carry on luggage

Carry on luggage

Always carry your valuables in your carry on luggage. Your checked luggage may get delayed, lost or stolen. For that reason, I always keep jewelry, electronics, and medicine in my carry on. Also, pack an extra set of clothing in your carry on. My bags have been delayed a few times. That extra set of clothing in my carry on paid off until I received my luggage.

Electronics

Pack a charger adapter and converter

Most countries will have a different plug size than in the US, so you will need an adapter for your electronics to work. You are also likely to travel to a country with different voltage (American appliances run on 110 volts, while European appliances are 220 volts). Most new major electronics, such as cell phones, laptops, iPads, and cameras, will be dual voltage. However appliances like curling irons and blow dryers usually are not. You can purchase a converter, but I recommend that you just buy those types of electronics in the voltage of the country you plan to travel to because you will get much better output quality.

Phones

If you have an unlocked phone, I recommend changing out your SIM card at the airport when you land. If you have subscribed to a certain network, it will be expensive to use your phone overseas. Make sure to activate your global capabilities on your phone to help lower the cost.

Another way to get around high phone charges, is to rent a pocket WiFi device for your trip or you can purchase a WiFi hotspot. Personally, I prefer to just change out my SIM card. I’ve paid as little as $10 and as much as $35 for a SIM card with several GB of data and the ability to make phone calls. Even after 2 weeks of travel, I have never run out of data.

Travel apps

Travel apps can can help you navigate your trip. A few of my favorites are: Citymapper is my go to travel app to help me get around a city where I do a lot of walking or take a lot of public transportation. Google Maps of course is best when you are driving. Uber works all over the world and can be a more cost effective than taking a taxi.

Before you travel tips

Make a packing list

Simple things like deodorant and toothpaste can be more expensive abroad. Making a checklist will help you remember to pack the essentials.

Purchase things before traveling

Buy as much as you can in advance. Unless you must travel by the seat of your pants, it is better to book and pay for as much as possible before you board the plane. That includes my lodging and tours. It saves you money and guarantees you will not be prevented from doing the things you want during your trip.

Stop your mail

If you tend to get a lot of mail, then go to your local post office and put it on hold during your trip. There is a big yellow form that you can fill out stating how long you want your mail held. You can drop completed forms in your mailbox.

Returning to the US

Know customs restrictions

There are several items travelers are not allowed to bring back into the US. Check out the US Customs and Border Protection website for a list of prohibited and restricted items.